Basic Phone Phrases
電話の基本表現 — Practical Japanese for office communication
⏱️ About 10-15 min / 📊 Level: Beginner (N4-N3) / 🗣️ Listening + Speaking
🎯 Lesson Goal
In this lesson, you will practice basic phone phrases in a realistic office situation.
You will learn how to:
- Use the main pattern for please wait a moment.
- Start the conversation politely
- Give or confirm one clear detail
- Respond after receiving an answer
- Avoid a common workplace misunderstanding
💬 Workplace Dialogue
Scene 1: The Workplace Situation
Scene 2: Confirming the Next Step
🔑 Key Phrases
- Meaning: Please wait a moment.
- Use: Ask a caller to hold.
- Meaning: The person is away from the desk.
- Use: Explain unavailability politely.
- Meaning: May I have your name?
- Use: Ask for caller information.
- Meaning: May I have your phone number?
- Use: Take a callback number.
- Meaning: We will call you back.
- Use: Promise the next phone action.
🧭 How to Use
A. A safe workplace flow
- Start with 「すみません」 or the person’s name.
- Say 「少々お待ちください。」.
- Add one useful detail.
- Listen, confirm, and say 「わかりました」.
B. Choose the right pattern
| Situation | Safe expression |
|---|---|
| Please wait a moment. | 少々お待ちください。 |
| The person is away from the desk. | ただいま席を外しております。 |
| May I have your name? | お名前をお願いします。 |
| May I have your phone number? | お電話番号をお願いします。 |
C. Common Mistake
D. Workplace note
- Listen to the other person’s reply before adding another question.
- Use a calm tone and choose a more polite form for supervisors or customers.
✏️ Practice
Practice A: Choose the Best Expression
1. You want to say: “Please wait a moment.” a. 少々お待ちください。 b. お名前をお願いします。 c. じゃあね。
2. You want to say: “The person is away from the desk.” a. ただいま席を外しております。 b. お電話番号をお願いします。 c. じゃあね。
3. You want to say: “May I have your name?” a. お名前をお願いします。 b. 折り返しお電話します。 c. じゃあね。
Show Answers
- a | 2. a | 3. a
Practice B: Complete the Dialogue
A: すみません。________________________。
B: はい。
A: ただいま席を外しております。
B: わかりました。
Show Answers
少々お待ちください。
Practice C: Use a Safer Workplace Expression
- わからない。 → ________________________
- Say politely: “The person is away from the desk.” → ________________________
- Say politely: “May I have your name?” → ________________________
Show Answers
- すみません、よくわかりません。 | 2. ただいま席を外しております。 | 3. お名前をお願いします。
Practice D: Role-Play
Practice the office situation from the dialogue.
You: Get the other person’s attention and explain the situation. Partner: Give an answer or instruction. You: Confirm the next action and close politely.
⭐ Natural Japanese Upgrade
Upgrade 1
- BASIC – 待ってください。
- MORE POLITE / FORMAL – 少々お待ちください。
Upgrade 2
- BASIC – いません。
- MORE POLITE / FORMAL – ただいま席を外しております。
✅ Mini Review
Remember these safe expressions:
- 少々お待ちください。 — Please wait a moment.
- ただいま席を外しております。 — The person is away from the desk.
- お名前をお願いします。 — May I have your name?
- お電話番号をお願いします。 — May I have your phone number?
- 折り返しお電話します。 — We will call you back.
The safest pattern: Get attention → say 「少々お待ちください。」 → add one detail → confirm the next action.
FAQ
Q. Is 「少々お待ちください。」 polite enough at work?
Yes. It is a safe standard expression for coworkers and supervisors when used with a calm tone.
Q. What should I do if I still do not understand?
Ask one shorter question. You can also say 「すみません、もう一度お願いします」.
Q. Should I confirm the answer?
Yes. Repeat the key action, time, place, or person, then say 「わかりました」.
🗣️ Practice Ideas
- Practice the dialogue with a different office task.
- Change one detail and practice a short follow-up question.
Want to Practice with a Teacher?
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