JAPANESE FOR WORK IN JAPAN ใƒป UNIT 8 ใƒป LESSON 3

Basic Phone Phrases

้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฎๅŸบๆœฌ่กจ็พใใปใ‚“ใฒใ‚‡ใ†ใ’ใ‚“ โ€” Practical Japanese for office communication

⏱️ About 10-15 min ๏ผ 📊 Level: Beginner (N4-N3) ๏ผ 🗣️ Listening + Speaking

🎯 Lesson Goal

In this lesson, you will practice basic phone phrases in a realistic office situation.

You will learn how to:

  • Use the main pattern for please wait a moment.
  • Start the conversation politely
  • Give or confirm one clear detail
  • Respond after receiving an answer
  • Avoid a common workplace misunderstanding

💬 Workplace Dialogue

Situation: Maria answers a workplace phone call and takes a short message.

Scene 1: The Workplace Situation

ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚ใ‚ŠใŒใจใ†ใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚HH Japanใงใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
Thank you for calling. This is HH Japan.
็”ฐไธญใŸใชใ‹
็”ฐไธญใŸใชใ‹ใจ็”ณใ‚‚ใ†ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไฝ่—คใ•ใจใ†ใ•ใ‚“ใฏใ„ใ‚‰ใฃใ—ใ‚ƒใ„ใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
My name is Tanaka. Is Sato-san available?
ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
ไฝ่—คใ•ใจใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€‚ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
Sato-san, correct? Please wait a moment.
ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
็”ณใ‚‚ใ†ใ—่จณใ‚ใ‘ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ไฝ่—คใ•ใจใ†ใฏใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
I am sorry. Sato is away from the desk.

Scene 2: Confirming the Next Step

็”ฐไธญใŸใชใ‹
ใงใฏใ€ๆŠ˜ใŠใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‹ใˆใ—ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใงใใพใ™ใ‹ใ€‚
Then could you ask for a return call?
ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
ๆ‰ฟ็Ÿฅใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใกใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Understood. May I have your phone number?
็”ฐไธญใŸใชใ‹
090-1234-5678ใงใ™ใ€‚
It is 090-1234-5678.
ใƒžใƒชใ‚ข
็ขบ่ชใ‹ใใซใ‚“ใ„ใŸใ—ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ไฝ่—คใ•ใจใ†ใ‹ใ‚‰ๆŠ˜ใŠใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‹ใˆใ—ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
Confirmed. Sato will call you back.

🔑 Key Phrases

ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

  • Meaning: Please wait a moment.
  • Use: Ask a caller to hold.
ใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

  • Meaning: The person is away from the desk.
  • Use: Explain unavailability politely.
ใŠๅๅ‰ใชใพใˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

  • Meaning: May I have your name?
  • Use: Ask for caller information.
ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

  • Meaning: May I have your phone number?
  • Use: Take a callback number.
ๆŠ˜ใŠใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‹ใˆใ—ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

  • Meaning: We will call you back.
  • Use: Promise the next phone action.

🧭 How to Use

A. A safe workplace flow

  1. Start with ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ or the person’s name.
  2. Say ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€.
  3. Add one useful detail.
  4. Listen, confirm, and say ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€.

B. Choose the right pattern

Situation Safe expression
Please wait a moment. ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
The person is away from the desk. ใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
May I have your name? ใŠๅๅ‰ใชใพใˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
May I have your phone number? ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

C. Common Mistake

Common Mistake Do not stay silent or act when an important detail is unclear. Keep the message short, friendly, and suitable for the relationship.

D. Workplace note

  • Listen to the other person’s reply before adding another question.
  • Use a calm tone and choose a more polite form for supervisors or customers.

✏️ Practice

Practice A: Choose the Best Expression

1. You want to say: โ€œPlease wait a moment.โ€ a. ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ b. ใŠๅๅ‰ใชใพใˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ c. ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญใ€‚

2. You want to say: โ€œThe person is away from the desk.โ€ a. ใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ b. ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ c. ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญใ€‚

3. You want to say: โ€œMay I have your name?โ€ a. ใŠๅๅ‰ใชใพใˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ b. ๆŠ˜ใŠใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‹ใˆใ—ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ c. ใ˜ใ‚ƒใ‚ใญใ€‚

Show Answers
  1. a | 2. a | 3. a

Practice B: Complete the Dialogue

A: ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚________________________ใ€‚

B: ใฏใ„ใ€‚

A: ใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

B: ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚

Show Answers

ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Practice C: Use a Safer Workplace Expression

  1. ใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใ€‚ โ†’ ________________________
  2. Say politely: โ€œThe person is away from the desk.โ€ โ†’ ________________________
  3. Say politely: โ€œMay I have your name?โ€ โ†’ ________________________
Show Answers
  1. ใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚ | 2. ใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ | 3. ใŠๅๅ‰ใชใพใˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚

Practice D: Role-Play

Practice the office situation from the dialogue.

You: Get the other person’s attention and explain the situation. Partner: Give an answer or instruction. You: Confirm the next action and close politely.

⭐ Natural Japanese Upgrade

Upgrade 1

  • BASIC – ๅพ…ใพใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
  • MORE POLITE / FORMAL – ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

Upgrade 2

  • BASIC – ใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
  • MORE POLITE / FORMAL – ใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚

✅ Mini Review

Remember these safe expressions:

  • ๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ โ€” Please wait a moment.
  • ใŸใ ใ„ใพๅธญใ›ใใ‚’ๅค–ใฏใšใ—ใฆใŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” The person is away from the desk.
  • ใŠๅๅ‰ใชใพใˆใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” May I have your name?
  • ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑ็•ชๅทใงใ‚“ใ‚ใฐใ‚“ใ”ใ†ใ‚’ใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” May I have your phone number?
  • ๆŠ˜ใŠใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ‹ใˆใ—ใŠ้›ป่ฉฑใงใ‚“ใ‚ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ โ€” We will call you back.

The safest pattern: Get attention โ†’ say ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ โ†’ add one detail โ†’ confirm the next action.

FAQ

Q. Is ใ€Œๅฐ‘ใ€…ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใŠๅพ…ใพใกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ polite enough at work?

Yes. It is a safe standard expression for coworkers and supervisors when used with a calm tone.

Q. What should I do if I still do not understand?

Ask one shorter question. You can also say ใ€Œใ™ใฟใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆใ„ใกใฉใŠ้ก˜ใญใŒใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€.

Q. Should I confirm the answer?

Yes. Repeat the key action, time, place, or person, then say ใ€Œใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€.

🗣️ Practice Ideas

  1. Practice the dialogue with a different office task.
  2. Change one detail and practice a short follow-up question.

Want to Practice with a Teacher?

ๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใจใ„ใฃใ—ใ‚‡ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ‚Œใ‚“ใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ‹๏ผŸ

If anything in today’s lesson was unclear, you can learn it directly from a professional teacher.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใใ‚‡ใ†ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใŒใใ—ใ‚…ใ†ใ—ใŸๅ†…ๅฎนใชใ„ใ‚ˆใ†ใงใ‚ใ‹ใ‚‰ใชใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒญใฎๅ…ˆ็”Ÿใ›ใ‚“ใ›ใ„ใ‹ใ‚‰็›ดๆŽฅใกใ‚‡ใใ›ใคๆ•™ใŠใใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
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