Course Content
Unit 1: Greetings and Basic Expressions
1. Lesson Goal In this lesson, you will learn how to greet someone for the first time in Japanese.
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Unit 8: City Hall, Address, and Basic Procedures
Students learn how to handle basic procedures at city hall, say addresses, fill out forms, and request certificates.
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Unit 10: Workplace and School Basic Conversations
Students learn basic Japanese for work and school: greetings, questions, attendance, permission, requests, reports, and confirmation.
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Japanese for Daily Life in Japan|Beginner Practical Course
UNIT 1
Greetings and Basic Expressions

Lesson 4: Yes / No / I Understand
はい・いいえ・わかりました — Basic Japanese Responses

⏱️ About 25 minutes / 📊 Level: Beginner (N5) / 🗣️ Speaking + Reading

Before You Start

In this beginner Japanese lesson, you will learn simple Japanese phrases for answering questions politely. These short responses are useful in daily Japanese conversation.

What you’ll learn:

  • Say yes — はい
  • Say no — いいえ
  • Say I understand — わかりました
  • Say I don’t understand — わかりません
  • Use polite JLPT N5 responses

1. Key Phrases / きほんのフレーズ

はい。
Hai.
Yes.
いいえ。
Iie.
No.
そうです。
Soo desu.
That’s right.
ちがいます。
Chigaimasu.
That’s not right.
わかりました。
Wakarimashita.
I understand.
わかりません。
Wakarimasen.
I don’t understand.

2. Basic Responses / きほんのこたえかた

はい、そうです。
いいえ、ちがいます。
わかりました。

Yes, that’s right. / No, that’s not right. / I understand.

3. Phrase Notes / ポイント

① はい
Use this polite expression when answering yes.

② いいえ
Use this when politely saying no.

③ わかりません
Use this when you do not understand something.

⚠️ Common Mistake
Do not worry about saying わかりません. It is a useful and polite phrase for beginners.

4. Conversation Practice / かいわ

Conversation 1 — Yes

A
マリアさんですか。
Are you Maria?
B
はい、そうです。
Yes, that’s right.

Conversation 2 — I Don’t Understand

A
わかりますか。
Do you understand?
B
すみません。わかりません。
Sorry. I don’t understand.

5. Vocabulary / たんご

Japanese Romaji English
はい hai yes
いいえ iie no
名前 namae name
日本語 nihongo Japanese language

6. Check Your Understanding / Quiz

Q1. How do you say “Yes”?
A. はい B. いいえ C. わかりません

Answer: A
Explanation: はい means yes.

Q2. How do you say “I don’t understand”?
A. そうです B. わかりません C. はい

Answer: B
Explanation: わかりません is a polite phrase.

7. Speaking Practice / れんしゅう

Practice aloud: はい / いいえ / わかりました / わかりません

🚀 Mini Mission

Today’s mission: Use one Japanese response today. Try saying はい, いいえ, or わかりました.

📘 Review

You learned important Japanese responses for beginner Japanese conversations.

はい / いいえ / わかりました / わかりません

💡 One takeaway tip: polite short answers are very useful in Japan.

FAQ

Q. How do I say yes politely in Japanese?
Use はい.

Q. What does わかりました mean?
わかりました means “I understand.”

Q. Should beginners use polite Japanese?
Yes. Polite expressions are safer for beginner Japanese learners.

🌸 Practice with a real teacher

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