Greetings and Basic Expressions
Lesson 4: Yes / No / I Understand
はい・いいえ・わかりました — Basic Japanese Responses
⏱️ About 25 minutes / 📊 Level: Beginner (N5) / 🗣️ Speaking + Reading
Before You Start
In this beginner Japanese lesson, you will learn simple Japanese phrases for answering questions politely. These short responses are useful in daily Japanese conversation.
What you’ll learn:
- Say yes — はい
- Say no — いいえ
- Say I understand — わかりました
- Say I don’t understand — わかりません
- Use polite JLPT N5 responses
1. Key Phrases / きほんのフレーズ
2. Basic Responses / きほんのこたえかた
Yes, that’s right. / No, that’s not right. / I understand.
3. Phrase Notes / ポイント
① はい
Use this polite expression when answering yes.
② いいえ
Use this when politely saying no.
③ わかりません
Use this when you do not understand something.
Do not worry about saying わかりません. It is a useful and polite phrase for beginners.
4. Conversation Practice / かいわ
Conversation 1 — Yes
マリアさんですか。
Are you Maria?
はい、そうです。
Yes, that’s right.
Conversation 2 — I Don’t Understand
わかりますか。
Do you understand?
すみません。わかりません。
Sorry. I don’t understand.
5. Vocabulary / たんご
| Japanese | Romaji | English |
|---|---|---|
| はい | hai | yes |
| いいえ | iie | no |
| 名前 | namae | name |
| 日本語 | nihongo | Japanese language |
6. Check Your Understanding / Quiz
Q1. How do you say “Yes”?
A. はい B. いいえ C. わかりません
Explanation: はい means yes.
Q2. How do you say “I don’t understand”?
A. そうです B. わかりません C. はい
Explanation: わかりません is a polite phrase.
7. Speaking Practice / れんしゅう
🚀 Mini Mission
Today’s mission: Use one Japanese response today. Try saying はい, いいえ, or わかりました.
📘 Review
You learned important Japanese responses for beginner Japanese conversations.
💡 One takeaway tip: polite short answers are very useful in Japan.
FAQ
Q. How do I say yes politely in Japanese?
Use はい.
Q. What does わかりました mean?
わかりました means “I understand.”
Q. Should beginners use polite Japanese?
Yes. Polite expressions are safer for beginner Japanese learners.
Want to Practice with a Teacher?
Practice today’s Japanese conversation phrases with a teacher and build confidence.
Online or in-person — both available on request.